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Coherence multiplexing of fiber-optic pressure and temperature sensors based on highly birefringent fibers

機譯:基于高雙折射光纖的光纖壓力和溫度傳感器的相干復用

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In this paper, we present several coherence-based configurations of sensor systems that have been designed and studied specifically for multiplexing of white-light interferometric pressure and temperature transducers based on highly birefringent optical fibers. The first discussed is a serial system that may be composed of up to four pressure (range 0-20 MPa) and temperature (range -50/spl deg/C-+50/spl deg/C) sensors powered by a single broadband laser source. An electronically scanned interferometer based on a Wollaston prism with a step-delay line and a CCD array was used as a decoding unit. To increase the number of multiplexed sensors we also proposed a mixed serial-parallel configuration in which two serially connected sensors for measuring pressure and temperature are further arranged in parallel branches powered by several independent sources. The absolute system accuracy is about 0.5% of full scale. In addition to the full characterization of all multiplexed pressure sensors against a primary pressure standard, system response to fast temperature changes, to connecting additional cables, to input-output replacing, and to exchanging sources is also presented.
機譯:在本文中,我們介紹了幾種基于相干性的傳感器系統配置,這些配置已針對基于高雙折射光纖的白光干涉式壓力和溫度傳感器的復用進行了專門設計和研究。首先討論的是一個串行系統,該系統可以由最多四個由單個寬帶激光器供電的壓力(范圍為0-20 MPa)和溫度(范圍為-50 / spl deg / C- + 50 / spl deg / C)組成。資源。將基于具有階躍延遲線的Wollaston棱鏡和CCD陣列的電子掃描干涉儀用作解碼單元。為了增加多路復用傳感器的數量,我們還提出了一種混合串行-并行配置,其中將兩個用于測量壓力和溫度的串行連接的傳感器進一步布置在由幾個獨立電源供電的并行分支中。絕對系統精度約為滿量程的0.5%。除了可以針對主要壓力標準對所有多路壓力傳感器進行全面表征之外,還介紹了系統對快速溫度變化的響應,對連接附加電纜,對輸入輸出進行替換以及對電源進行交換的信息。

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